While technically this abbreviation is shorthand for temporomandibular joint, it refers to much more than the joint itself. This hinge which holds the jaw to the face can cause serious pain if injured, but few people are aware of the possible disorders stemming from this part of the body.
Problems with TMJ are more common in women than men, but all together there are a whopping ten million people affected by disorders in that region. This can lead to serious pain or aching when chewing or talking, can lead to serious and chronic headaches, and can even lead to more serious consequences. Many who suffer injury in this region will find that they have difficulty speaking, eating, or making certain facial expressions afterward. The associated disorder, after all can be a result of injury. Essentially, it will occur when the joint fails to operate correctly. While harm to the area of the face is often a culprit, it is not the only potential cause. People who grind or clench their teeth, will frequently develop TMJ disorder.
When the cause of the problem is known, the dentist or other oral care specialist will be better able to suggest a plan for treatment. This may involve the use of a mouth guard to prevent unconscious grinding, certain exercises to alleviate pain and stretch the associated muscles, and in some instances, orthodontic surgery to repair the jaw alignment.
Whatever the reason, jaw pain should be taken seriously. If you think there is reason for concern, consult your dentist and begin a treatment plan as soon as possible so the condition doesn’t worsen.
