Due to fluctuations of glucose levels in the blood, people with diabetes are at increased risk of oral complications due to the bacteria residing in the mouth.

These difficulties can include gum disease or infection around the bones that hold the teeth in place.

There are two reasons for this increased susceptibility.

First and foremost, the increased glucose in the blood can create a condition known as dry mouth. The lack of saliva to wash away bacteria and neutralize acid makes decay and infection far more likely.

Secondly, diabetes can affect blood flow to the gums, which leaves them with fewer defenses against infection.

For these reasons, individuals with diabetes should take certain precautions to avoid such complications. Dental check-ups should be regularly scheduled at six month intervals, during which the diabetic condition should be discussed.

Brushing and flossing at least twice per day becomes even more essential and quitting smoking is also highly recommended, as this can also lead to dry mouth.

Drinking the recommended eight glasses of water per day can also be beneficial.

Finally, but most important of all, a patient of diabetes should be very careful to control blood sugar levels for oral- and all over health.

If complications do arise, a trained dentist will know how to treat the issue.

Surgery can save the teeth against even the most severe forms of gum disease, however, if the situation is allowed to escalate, tooth extraction may be recommended in order to prevent infection of the bone support structure.

For more information, continue reading the full article.