Periodontal disease is an all-too-common dental issue for adults in the US. In fact, some studies suggest that as many as 80% of people over the age of 35 suffer from gum disease. It begins when plaque buildup on teeth spreads bacteria to the surrounding gum tissue, causing it to become infected. If it’s left untreated, gingivitis – the early stage of gum disease – can progress into periodontitis, and that can lead to tooth loss and deterioration of the jawbone. The good news is that gingivitis can be effectively treated with non-surgical methods.
Symptoms of Gum Disease
Although the earliest stages of gum disease may have very few symptoms, patients who are experiencing periodontal issues typically notice one or more of the following symptoms:
- Swollen, red gums
- Painful gums
- Gums that bleed when brushing and/or flossing
- Receding gums
- Persistent bad breath
- Sores on gum tissue
- Loose teeth
- A change in the bite
- A change in how dentures fit
Non-Surgical Treatments for Gingivitis
The early stages of gum disease can usually be reversed with non-surgical treatment methods. Your dentist will probably recommend that you immediately improve your at-home oral hygiene routine, which should include brushing and flossing more often, as well as use of a water flosser and/or anti-bacterial mouthwash. If increased oral hygiene at home doesn’t resolve the issue, your dentist might recommend use of an antibiotic solution on areas of the gum tissue that are most affected. He or she might also recommend scaling and root planing, which is also referred to as a “deep cleaning.” This procedure involves removing plaque from below the gum line.
Remember that although non-surgical treatments are often used effectively to treat and reverse gingivitis, once your gum disease has progressed to periodontitis, you might need oral surgery in order to rid yourself of this condition. To avoid that problem altogether, practice a thorough oral hygiene routine at home by brushing at least twice a day and flossing at least once. You might also consider use of a water flosser and an anti-bacterial mouthwash – particularly if you have any early signs of gingivitis or if you are worried that you might be more prone to developing that condition. And, of course, it’s important to visit your dentist on a regular basis for oral exams and professional cleanings. Only a trained dental professional can effectively remove all the plaque buildup that can lead to gum disease, and your dentist will be able to detect if you have any signs of the earliest stages of this condition.
